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Young children with hearing loss require appropriate, quality amplification as soon as possible after a hearing loss is identified. Only with appropriate auditory stimulation can children with residual hearing learn to develop the auditory skills that are the foundation for speech development and lifelong verbal language learning.
Sometimes a child can be fit with hearing aids long before it has been determined how these expensive devices can be purchased. In other instances, it takes time to be sure just how well a child hears and if hearing ability is changing. In this case the first amplification a child is fit with may not be powerful enough if his or her hearing loss increases. These are just two of the reasons why the Children’s Hearing Help Fund, Hearing Aid Loan Bank for Infants and Toddlers was established.
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Babies can’t wait! Bringing sound to the ear is also bringing information to the brain. Access to speech and sounds in the environment stimulates brain development and cognition. Even mild and unilateral hearing loss will often cause delays in the development of language, listening, and attending skills, and ultimately in the child’s learning. Although hearing aids do not restore normal hearing, they provide very substantial benefit in allowing children to access speech and sounds around them, which in turn, encourages brain development and learning. Research has indicated that children with hearing loss who are communicated with effectively by their parents and caregivers before the age of 6 months can develop language ability that is typical of children without hearing loss by age 3 years. Only with early amplification, can children with residual hearing reach these developmental listening, verbal language, and speech goals.
“Nationally, three out of every 1000 newborns have a hearing loss. It is the most common birth defect.”*
“Even mild hearing loss or hearing loss in only one ear, if undetected, has substantial detrimental consequences. Research shows that children with hearing loss in one ear are
10 times as likely to be held back at least one grade level compared to matched group of children with normal hearing.”**
“Research notes that children identified with hearing loss at birth are, by the time they enter school, one to two years developmentally ahead of their hearing impaired peers who were not diagnosed until after they were six months old.”* What a difference six months can make!
“Before universal newborn hearing screening the average age at which children were diagnosed with hearing loss was 2.5 years. Very important speech-language development occurs significantly earlier. Through early identification and addressing hearing loss, language, cognitive and social development can develop on par with unimpaired peers.”*
“By the time a child with hearing loss graduates from high school, more than $400,000 per child can be saved in special education costs if the child is identified early and given appropriate educational, medical, and audiological services.”*
*Information and statistics courtesy of the National Center for Hearing Assessment and Management - Utah State University (NCHAM).
**The National Institute on Deafness and Communicative Disorders (NIDCD).
For more information, visit us at www.familyhearinghelp.org
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